ISLAMIC LESSONS / Jurisprudence (Fiqh) - Zakah | Contents |
Recipients of Zakah
I start with the
name of Allah. I praise Allah and thank Him for the blessings of Isl am. I humbly
ask Allah to raise the rank of our Prophet, Muhammad, and his kind Al and Companions
and to protect his nation from that which he fears for them. I pray to Allah
to grant us the proper intention, the ability to understand, and the reward
in the Hereafter .
Zakah must be paid to the Muslims among the following categories of people deserving
of Zakah, who are in the town where the money is. Among these categories deserving
of Zakah are:
· Those who are poor who earn less than half their basic needs (al-fuqara');
· Those who are poor who earn half but less than all their basic needs
(al-masakin);
· The Zakah workers who are assigned by the caliph (al-^amilun ^alayha);
· The new converts to Islam whose hearts are to be reconciled (al-mu'allafatu
qulubuhum);
· The slaves who are short in satisfying their contract for purchasing their
freedom from their owners (ar-riqab);
· Those who are unable to pay their debts (al-gharimun);
· The travellers who do not have enough to enable them to reach their destination
(ibn-us-sabil).
It is neither permissible nor valid to pay Zakah to other than those eight types
of people specifically mentioned; that is why it is not valid to pay Zakah for
every charitable project .